Emiliania huxleyi – an algal dwarf which impacts on the global climate
Mass reproduction of coccolithophores in the Barents Sea , caught by a NASA satellite. When the algae die, the calcified platelets are released into the water and scatter sunlight so that the water appears light blue. Platelets of intact algal cells do not scatter light. Therefore, whether coccolithophores dominate an algal bloom or not can only be seen from space once most individuals have already died and released their calcified platelets. Photo: Jacques Descloitres, NASA/GSFC, MODIS Rapid Response
Algal researchers of the German Society for Plant Sciences have chosen Emiliania huxleyi as alga of the year to highlight its importance as a global key organism.